منابع مشابه
The Virtues of National Ethics Committees.
The United Kingdom has many bodies that play their part in carrying out the work of national ethics committees, but its nearest equivalent of a U.S. presidential bioethics commission is the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, established in 1991. The Council is charged with examining ethical questions raised by developments in biological and medical research, publishing reports, and making represent...
متن کاملA national study of ethics committees.
Conceived as a solution to clinical dilemmas, and now required by organizations for hospital accreditation, ethics committees have been subject only to small-scale studies. The wide use of ethics committees and the diverse roles they have played compel study. In 1999 the University of Pennsylvania Ethics Committee Research Group (ECRG) completed the first national survey of the presence, compos...
متن کاملEthics committees and ethics consultants
Ethics committee and ethics consultants are among the more interesting phenomena associated with bioethics. Although in some respects both reach back to the ancient origins of medical ethics, in other ways they are reflections of a ‘postmodern’ society that seeks moral resolutions while remaining agnostic about substantive moral absolutes. In the present article I shall describe the history of ...
متن کاملThe Role and Composition of Research Ethics Committees
تحقیقات در علوم سلامت، طیف وسیعی از انواع مطالعات را در بر می‌گیرد. برای مثال، این تحقیقات می‌تواند شامل مطالعات آزمایشگاهی، یا پژوهش‌هایی که بر روی حیوانات به عمل می‌آید را در بر گیرد. هم‌چنین، تحقیقاتی که در سطح بالین بیماران به عمل آمده و یا تحقیقات اپیدمیولوژیک که در سطح افراد، گروه‌ها و جوامع صورت می‌پذیرد را نیز، شامل شود ]1[. برای این که همه این تحقیقات، به درستی طراحی شده و به اهداف از...
متن کاملSuccesses and failures of hospital ethics committees: a national survey of ethics committee chairs.
In 1992, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations ( JCAHO) passed a mandate that all its approved hospitals put in place a means for addressing ethical concerns. Although the particular process the hospital uses to address such concerns—ethics consultant, ethics forum, ethics committee—may vary, the hospital or healthcare ethics committee (HEC) is used most often. I...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hastings Center Report
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0093-0334
DOI: 10.1002/hast.715